Icterus pectoralis
The Spot-breasted Oriole, *Icterus pectoralis*, is a medium-sized and strikingly plumaged New World oriole, measuring 21-23 cm (8.3-9.1 in) in length with a wingspan of 28-32 cm, and weighing approximately 40-55g. Adult males are vibrant orange over most of the body, contrasted by a black throat and bib that extends onto the breast, forming the species' characteristic black spots-a distinctive field mark that makes it largely unmistakable. Its wings are black with two prominent white wing-bar...
Found in semi-open woodlands, tropical dry forest edges, clearings with scattered trees, and increasingly, suburban gardens and parks at low to mid-elevations.
Primarily feeds on insects, such as caterpillars, beetles, and ants, supplemented by nectar from various flowers and ripe fruits.
Spot-breasted Orioles are diurnal, highly active foragers, often seen gleaning insects from foliage or probing flowers for nectar, sometimes hanging upside down to reach. Males are territorial, defending their space through vibrant song and occasional aggressive displays. Courtship involves the m...
The native range of the Spot-breasted Oriole spans the Pacific slope lowlands and foothills of Central America, from southern Mexico (Oaxaca and Chiapas) south through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, extending into northwestern Costa Rica. Within this native distribution, subspec...
Least Concern
- The Spot-breasted Oriole is one of the few oriole species to possess distinctive black spots on its breast, making it easily identifiable. - A thriving, non-native population has been established in southern Florida since the mid-20th century, originating from escaped cage birds. - Its pendulou...