Tricholaema lacrymosa
The Spot-flanked Barbet, *Tricholaema lacrymosa*, is a distinctive member of the African barbet family (Lybiidae), showcasing a striking plumage that makes it easily identifiable within its range. Measuring around 16-18 cm (6.3-7.1 in) in length and weighing approximately 30-50 grams, it is characterized by its prominent black crown, often offset by a vibrant red patch above the bill on the forehead, and a pale yellow supercilium. Its most notable field mark, which gives the species its name,...
Primarily found in a variety of wooded habitats including open woodlands, savannas, riverine forests, forest edges, and mature gardens. It typically occurs at elevations ranging from 900 to 2,200 meters (3,000 to 7,200 feet).
The diet consists predominantly of a variety of fruits, particularly figs, supplemented by a significant intake of insects such as ants, beetles, and termites. They forage primarily by gleaning from branches and foliage within the tree canopy.
Spot-flanked Barbets are diurnal and largely arboreal, spending most of their time in the tree canopy searching for food. They are typically seen singly or in pairs, occasionally forming small family groups outside the breeding season. Foraging involves gleaning fruits and insects from foliage an...
The Spot-flanked Barbet has a relatively widespread distribution across East Africa, primarily occurring in the Great Rift Valley region and surrounding areas. Its breeding range encompasses eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, southwestern Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, western Kenya, northwestern Ta...
Least Concern
- The 'lacrymosa' in its scientific name, derived from Latin, means 'tearful,' likely referring to the distinctive tear-drop shaped spots on its flanks. - Unlike many birds, barbets belong to the order Piciformes, making them distant relatives of woodpeckers, toucans, and honeyguides. - Spot-flan...