Spot-fronted Swift

Cypseloides cherriei

The Spot-fronted Swift (Cypseloides cherriei) is a small, enigmatic aerial insectivore, averaging around 13 cm (5 inches) in length, characterized by its uniformly sooty-black plumage, except for a striking, small white patch on its forehead, giving it its common name. This distinctive white frontal spot is the primary field mark, aiding identification amidst its dark overall appearance; males and females are monomorphic in plumage. Taxonomically, it belongs to the family Apodidae, within the...

Habitat

Primarily inhabits humid montane forests and cloud forests, almost exclusively near active waterfalls, typically at elevations between 900 to 2200 meters.

Diet

Exclusively insectivorous, capturing a variety of flying insects (e.g., beetles, flies, true bugs, bees, wasps, ants) on the wing.

Behavior

Spot-fronted Swifts are diurnal, engaging in aerial foraging throughout the day, often soaring high above the canopy in search of insects. Roosting likely occurs at or near their unique nesting sites behind waterfalls. Their foraging strategy involves continuous, agile flight, described as peculi...

Range

The Spot-fronted Swift exhibits a highly disjunct distribution across Central and South America. In Central America, it is found in Costa Rica, and sporadically in Panama, particularly in the DariƩn province. Its South American range includes fragmented populations along the Andes. It is present ...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- This swift is one of the very few bird species globally known to nest directly behind the curtain of an active waterfall. - Its flight style is often described as 'bat-like' or 'butterfly-like,' which is unusual for a swift and aids in field identification. - Despite its widespread but disjunct...

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