Antiurus maculicaudus
The Spot-tailed Nightjar, scientifically designated *Antiurus maculicaudus*, is a small, cryptically plumaged nocturnal bird belonging to the Caprimulgidae family, often referred to as "goatsuckers." Measuring approximately 18-20 cm in length with a wingspan of 35-40 cm and weighing 25-35 grams, this species exhibits a mottled pattern of browns, buffs, and grays, providing exceptional camouflage against its forest floor and woodland surroundings. Its most distinctive field mark, particularly ...
The Spot-tailed Nightjar prefers open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, and savannas, often with scattered trees or shrubs. It is typically found at low to mid-elevations, from sea level up to around 1500 meters.
The Spot-tailed Nightjar is an obligate aerial insectivore, primarily consuming flying insects such as moths, beetles, mosquitoes, and other nocturnal arthropods. It captures prey in flight, often in short forays from a low perch.
Strictly crepuscular and nocturnal, the Spot-tailed Nightjar spends its days motionless, perfectly camouflaged on the ground or perched longitudinally on a low branch, resembling a broken twig. Its foraging strategy involves short, agile sallies from a low perch to snatch flying insects in mid-ai...
The Spot-tailed Nightjar boasts a wide neotropical distribution, spanning from southern Mexico through Central America and extending across much of northern South America. Its breeding range encompasses countries such as Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezu...
Least Concern
- The Spot-tailed Nightjar is a master of camouflage, with plumage so intricately patterned that it virtually disappears into its surroundings during the day. - Its common name directly refers to the distinctive white spots or patches found on the outer tail feathers, especially prominent in male...