Touit stictopterus
The Spot-winged Parrotlet (Touit stictopterus) is a captivating, diminutive member of the true parrot family, Psittacidae, celebrated for its vibrant green plumage and elusive nature within the montane cloud forests of the Andes. Measuring approximately 11-13 cm (4.3-5.1 inches) in length and weighing 44-53 grams, this species is among the smallest parrots in its range. Males are distinguished by a striking violet-blue patch, often edged with black, on their upperwing coverts, which serves as...
Found primarily in humid montane cloud forests and evergreen forests, occasionally extending into secondary growth. Inhabits elevations typically ranging from 800 to 2,500 meters (2,600-8,200 feet).
Their diet consists primarily of fruits, berries, and seeds, with a notable preference for mistletoe berries (Loranthaceae). They also consume flowers, nectar, and occasionally insect larvae, foraging actively within the forest canopy.
Spot-winged Parrotlets are highly arboreal and diurnal, spending their days foraging actively within the forest canopy. They are typically observed in small, cohesive flocks of 5-15 individuals, though larger aggregations of up to 30 can form outside the breeding season. These social groups maint...
The Spot-winged Parrotlet exhibits a somewhat fragmented distribution across the Andes Mountains of South America, with no significant migratory movements. Its primary range includes the eastern and central Andes of Colombia, extending into the Cordillera de Mérida in western Venezuela. Further s...
Least Concern
- Despite their name, the 'spots' on the wings are often a vibrant violet-blue, not just black, and are most prominent in adult males. - These parrotlets are incredibly difficult to spot in their dense cloud forest habitat; their high-pitched, insect-like calls are often the only clue to their pr...