Phalacrocorax punctatus
The elegant Spotted Shag, *Phalacrocorax punctatus*, is a distinctive seabird endemic to the coastal waters of New Zealand. This medium-sized cormorant measures approximately 64-74 cm (25-29 in) in length with a wingspan of about 91-99 cm (36-39 in) and typically weighs between 700-1200 grams (1.5-2.6 lbs). Adults in breeding plumage exhibit striking slate-grey dorsal feathers finely speckled with small black spots, contrasting with a clean white belly and chest. A key identifier is the promi...
Exclusively found in coastal marine environments, the Spotted Shag thrives along rocky shorelines, sheltered inlets, estuaries, and offshore islands of New Zealand, typically nesting on inaccessible cliff ledges and rock faces at sea level.
The Spotted Shag primarily feeds on small to medium-sized schooling fish such as pilchards, anchovies, and sprats, supplemented by crustaceans and squid. They are pursuit-divers, actively chasing prey underwater.
Spotted Shags are highly social birds, often seen roosting and nesting in large, conspicuous colonies on cliffs and rocky outcrops, sometimes numbering in the thousands. Their daily routine involves departing colonies at dawn for foraging and returning at dusk to communal roosts. They are expert ...
The Spotted Shag is exclusively endemic to the coastal waters and offshore islands of New Zealand. Its range encompasses both the North and South Islands, as well as Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands, extending along most of the country's mainland coastline where suitable habitat is found. B...
Least Concern
- The Spotted Shag is endemic to New Zealand, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world. - Its distinctive speckled plumage and double crest make it one of the most easily identified shag species globally. - Unlike most seabirds, their feathers are not fully waterproof, requiring them to regu...