Ocyceros gingalensis
The Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill (*Ocyceros gingalensis*) is an engaging medium-sized hornbill, endemic to the island nation of Sri Lanka. Measuring approximately 45 cm (18 inches) in length, it is characterized by its dull grey plumage across the body, a contrasting white belly, and black primary feathers, with a long, graduated tail tipped and edged with white. Its most distinctive feature is the prominent, creamy-yellow bill, which often exhibits an orangish tint at the tip, topped by a small, ...
This hornbill primarily inhabits tropical evergreen and deciduous forests, woodlands, and well-wooded gardens. It is typically found in lowland and sub-montane regions, ranging from sea level up to approximately 1,200 meters in elevation.
Primarily frugivorous, especially fond of figs and berries, but also an opportunistic insectivore, preying on mantids, beetles, and small vertebrates like lizards and geckos.
Sri Lanka Grey Hornbills are diurnal and often seen foraging in pairs or small family groups, typically roosting communally in large trees at night. Their foraging strategy is mainly arboreal; they skillfully pluck fruits from branches but also glean insects, lizards, and small vertebrates from f...
The Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill is entirely endemic to Sri Lanka, where it is a widespread and common resident across much of the island. It breeds throughout its range, being non-migratory. Its distribution spans from the lowland dry and wet zones up into the sub-montane regions, typically found at ...
Least Concern
- The Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill is one of only three hornbill species found on the island, and the only one endemic to Sri Lanka. - During the breeding season, the female hornbill seals herself inside a tree cavity for over two months, using a 'cement' made from her own droppings, mud, and food pul...