Gracula ptilogenys
The Sri Lanka Hill Myna, *Gracula ptilogenys*, is a striking medium-sized starling endemic to the island nation of Sri Lanka. Measuring approximately 25-28 cm (10-11 inches) in length, its plumage is a glossy, iridescent black, often showing purplish-green sheens in good light. A key diagnostic feature distinguishing it from other hill mynas is the single, large, bright yellow-orange fleshy wattle that extends from below the eye to the nape, often joining at the back of the head, and a distin...
Found primarily in humid evergreen forests, forest edges, and cultivated areas like shade coffee and tea plantations, typically at elevations ranging from 500 to 2000 meters.
Feeds predominantly on a variety of fruits, particularly figs, berries, and cultivated fruits, supplemented with insects and occasionally nectar.
Sri Lanka Hill Mynas are highly diurnal and conspicuous, often seen in pairs or small family groups, sometimes forming larger flocks at abundant fruiting trees. They are arboreal foragers, primarily gleaning fruit and insects from tree canopies, but will also descend to lower branches. Monogamous...
The Sri Lanka Hill Myna is strictly endemic to Sri Lanka, where its distribution is confined primarily to the country's wet zone and central highlands. It can be found across the central, western, and southern provinces, with a preference for montane and sub-montane evergreen forests. Its altitud...
Least Concern
- The Sri Lanka Hill Myna is one of only two bird species endemic to Sri Lanka that are entirely black (the other being the Sri Lanka White-browed Scimitar Babbler). - Its distinctive single, broad, yellow-orange wattle extending from the eye to the nape is the easiest way to differentiate it fro...