Gallus lafayettii
The Sri Lanka Junglefowl, Gallus lafayettii, is a striking gamebird endemic to the island nation of Sri Lanka, where it holds the esteemed title of national bird. This species exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism, with the male boasting vibrant, flamboyant plumage. Males measure approximately 66-73 cm (26-29 in) including their long tail, weighing between 0.8-1.1 kg (1.8-2.4 lb), and are easily identified by their brilliant orange-red body, dark purple-black wings and tail, and a distinctive...
Found exclusively in Sri Lanka, inhabiting dense primary and secondary forests, scrublands, forest edges, and even plantations from sea level up to montane regions.
Omnivorous, primarily feeding on a variety of seeds, berries, fruits, grains, and a wide array of insects and other small invertebrates, uncovered by scratching the forest floor.
Sri Lanka Junglefowl are primarily diurnal, typically foraging on the forest floor during the early morning and late afternoon, and roosting in trees at night. Their foraging strategy involves vigorous scratching of leaf litter and soil with their strong feet to uncover food items. Males are high...
The Sri Lanka Junglefowl is strictly endemic to Sri Lanka, meaning its entire natural range is confined to this island nation. It is widely distributed across the country, found in suitable habitats from the lowlands up to the highest montane forests, reaching elevations of over 2,000 meters (6,5...
Least Concern
- The Sri Lanka Junglefowl is the national bird of Sri Lanka, symbolizing the island's unique biodiversity. - Its distinctive comb is red at the base and yellow in the center, a unique feature among junglefowl species. - Genetic studies suggest it is one of the four wild junglefowl species that c...