Erythropitta dohertyi
The Sula Pitta (Erythropitta dohertyi) is a vibrant and elusive passerine bird, a jewel of the Indonesian archipelago. Measuring approximately 15-17 cm (6-7 inches) in length and weighing around 42-60 grams (1.5-2.1 oz), it boasts a striking plumage characterized by a glossy black head, a brilliant cobalt-blue back and wings, and fiery crimson-red underparts extending to the vent. A distinctive electric-blue patch adorns the shoulder, often contrasting sharply with the darker primary coverts,...
This pitta primarily inhabits lowland primary and secondary evergreen rainforests, often preferring areas with dense undergrowth and leaf litter. It is typically found from sea level up to around 600 meters (2,000 feet) in elevation.
The Sula Pitta feeds primarily on a variety of invertebrates, including earthworms, snails, beetles, ants, and other insects. It forages by gleaning and probing through leaf litter on the forest floor.
Sula Pittas are largely diurnal but highly secretive, spending most of their time foraging on the forest floor, often detected more by sound than sight. They employ a 'hop and stop' foraging technique, meticulously sifting through leaf litter and decaying wood with their strong bills in search of...
The Sula Pitta is strictly endemic to a small group of islands in Indonesia. Its primary distribution includes the Sula Islands (Taliabu, Mangole, and Sanana) and the Banggai Islands (Peleng and Banggai), which are located off the eastern coast of Sulawesi. This species is non-migratory, meaning ...
Near Threatened
- The Sula Pitta's vibrant blue and red plumage is a classic example of disruptive coloration, helping it blend into the dappled light of the forest floor despite its bright hues. - Like many pittas, it is notoriously shy and often detected only by its distinctive calls, making a visual sighting ...