Basilornis celebensis
The Sulawesi Myna, *Basilornis celebensis*, is a striking member of the starling family (Sturnidae), endemic to its namesake island and surrounding islets in Indonesia. This medium-sized passerine measures approximately 25-28 cm (10-11 inches) in length and is characterized by its predominantly glossy black plumage adorned with a magnificent, forward-curving crest of stiff, elongated feathers. Distinctive field marks include a small, bright orange patch behind the eye, a contrasting white pat...
This species primarily inhabits primary and secondary lowland rainforests, forest edges, and disturbed areas, including plantations and sometimes gardens, from sea level up to around 1,600 meters (5,250 feet).
The Sulawesi Myna's diet is predominantly frugivorous, consuming a wide variety of fruits, particularly figs, supplemented by insects caught through hawking or gleaning.
Sulawesi Mynas are diurnal birds, often observed in pairs or small family groups, occasionally forming larger flocks, especially when foraging at fruiting trees or at communal roost sites. They are agile foragers, primarily gleaning fruits from the canopy and mid-story, but also hawking insects i...
The Sulawesi Myna is entirely endemic to Indonesia, confined to the island of Sulawesi and a few associated smaller islands, including Muna, Buton, and Peleng. Its primary distribution covers the lowland and lower montane regions across the main island of Sulawesi, where it is widespread but gene...
Least Concern
- The Sulawesi Myna is one of only four species in the genus *Basilornis*, all known for their distinctive crests. - Its scientific name, *Basilornis celebensis*, literally translates to "royal bird of Celebes" (Celebes being the old name for Sulawesi), a testament to its striking appearance. - D...