Gallicolumba menagei
The Sulu Bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba menagei) is an exceptionally rare and enigmatic terrestrial dove, a true jewel of the Sulu Archipelago. This medium-sized pigeon, measuring approximately 25-30 cm in length, is instantly recognizable by the vivid, blood-red or orange-red patch adorning its pure white breast, creating the distinctive 'bleeding-heart' effect. Its upperparts display an iridescent green-blue sheen, contrasting with the paler underparts and pinkish legs, while a black bill com...
Found exclusively in lowland primary and mature secondary forests, preferring areas with dense undergrowth and rich leaf litter on the forest floor.
Primarily consumes fallen seeds, berries, small fruits, and invertebrates such as insects and worms, which it gleans from the forest floor.
The Sulu Bleeding-heart is a highly secretive and predominantly terrestrial bird, spending most of its time foraging quietly amidst the leaf litter. Its daily activity is focused on the forest floor, where it scratches and probes for food. Details on territorial behavior are scarce due to its rar...
The Sulu Bleeding-heart is strictly endemic to the island of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines. Historical records suggest its presence exclusively in the lowland forests of this single island. While the last scientifically confirmed specimen was collected...
Critically Endangered
- The Sulu Bleeding-heart is known from a single confirmed specimen collected in 1891, making it one of the most elusive birds in the world. - Despite its name, the 'bleeding-heart' patch is a vibrant, natural plumage coloration, not an injury. - It is endemic to Tawi-Tawi Island in the Sulu Arch...