Treron oxyurus
The Sumatran Green Pigeon, *Treron oxyurus*, is a striking member of the Columbidae family, renowned for its vivid plumage and a distinctive pointed tail that sets it apart from many of its congeners. Measuring approximately 30-33 cm (12-13 inches) in length, males boast an iridescent emerald-green body, complemented by a soft grey crown, nape, and hindneck. A conspicuous maroon patch adorns the lesser wing coverts, adding a splash of rich color, while yellowish undertail coverts feature dark...
This pigeon primarily inhabits montane and submontane evergreen forests, typically found at elevations ranging from 800 to 1800 meters, though observations span from 300 to 2200 meters.
Its diet is almost exclusively frugivorous, consisting mainly of various forest fruits, particularly figs (*Ficus* species), berries, and drupes, which it plucks directly from branches.
The Sumatran Green Pigeon is a diurnal species, generally observed singly, in pairs, or occasionally in small, loose flocks, especially when foraging at abundant fruiting trees. It is predominantly arboreal, spending most of its time hidden within the dense canopy, where its emerald plumage provi...
The Sumatran Green Pigeon is strictly endemic to the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, making its entire global distribution confined to this single landmass. It is primarily found within the mountainous spine of the Barisan Mountains, which stretch along the western length of Sumatra. Its distributi...
Vulnerable
- The scientific name *Treron oxyurus* directly translates to 'sharp-tailed green pigeon,' a nod to its most distinctive feature. - Unlike many pigeons, its pointed central tail feathers are a key identification mark, especially in flight or when perched. - This species plays a crucial role as a ...