Zoothera andromedae
The Sunda Thrush, *Zoothera andromedae*, is a striking and often elusive passerine bird of the family Turdidae, renowned for its beautifully patterned plumage and secretive nature. Measuring approximately 23-27 cm in length with a weight typically ranging from 80-100 grams, it presents a rather somber yet elegant appearance. Its most distinctive field marks include dark olive-brown upperparts, a prominent white supercilium, a dark malar stripe contrasting with a whitish throat, and, most nota...
Found primarily in montane and submontane evergreen forests, particularly in damp, shaded areas with dense undergrowth. Typically occurs at elevations ranging from 600 to 2,500 meters above sea level.
Feeds predominantly on invertebrates such as insects (beetles, ants, larvae), spiders, earthworms, and snails, supplemented with small fruits and berries.
The Sunda Thrush is a largely solitary and highly secretive bird, spending most of its time foraging quietly on the forest floor. Its daily activity patterns are crepuscular, often most active at dawn and dusk, though it can be seen throughout the day in particularly shaded areas. Foraging involv...
The Sunda Thrush is distributed across Southeast Asia, primarily within the Sundaic region. Its breeding range encompasses the mountainous regions of Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor, Borneo, and Sulawesi, extending eastward to some of the Lesser Sunda Isla...
Least Concern
- The 'Sunda' in its name refers to the Sunda Arc, a biogeographical region of islands in Southeast Asia where it is primarily found. - Its scientific genus, *Zoothera*, means 'animal thrush', reflecting its diverse diet. - Despite its widespread range, its secretive nature makes it a challenging...