Caprimulgus mahrattensis
The Sykes's Nightjar (*Caprimulgus mahrattensis*) is a master of camouflage, a medium-sized nocturnal bird measuring approximately 20-23 cm (8-9 inches) in length with a wingspan of around 48-52 cm. Its plumage is cryptically patterned in sandy-buffs, greys, and browns, heavily streaked and spotted with dark brown, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its arid surroundings. A key identification mark is its distinct pale (buffy or whitish) nuchal collar. Males exhibit prominent white spots on ...
This species primarily inhabits arid and semi-arid plains, open scrubland, and stony deserts, often with sparse thorn bush. It is typically found at low to moderate elevations.
Its diet consists almost exclusively of nocturnal insects, primarily moths, beetles, and termites, which it catches on the wing.
Sykes's Nightjar is primarily crepuscular and nocturnal, spending its days roosting on the ground or occasionally on low branches, relying heavily on its cryptic plumage for concealment. Its foraging strategy involves aerial hawking, where it sallies from the ground or a low perch to catch flying...
Sykes's Nightjar exhibits a broad distribution across arid and semi-arid regions of Asia and parts of Africa. Its breeding range extends from eastern Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, through the northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent (notably Rajasthan and Gujarat), and into the Central As...
Least Concern
- Sykes's Nightjar is a master of camouflage, with plumage so perfectly matched to its arid habitat that it can be incredibly difficult to spot even when you're looking directly at it. - Unlike many birds, nightjars have a wide gape (mouth opening) and specialized bristles around their mouths to ...