Macropygia timorlaoensis
The Tanimbar Cuckoo-Dove (Macropygia timorlaoensis) is a captivating, medium-sized pigeon endemic to the remote Tanimbar Islands of Indonesia. Measuring approximately 30-35 cm in length with a distinctive long, graduated tail, its slender build sets it apart from many other pigeon species. Plumage is predominantly a rich rufous-brown, darker on the back and wings, fading to a paler cinnamon on the underparts. Males often exhibit subtle iridescent purplish-pink or greenish patches on the hindn...
Primarily inhabits lowland primary and secondary forests, forest edges, and disturbed woodlands, typically found up to 300 meters in elevation.
Feeds predominantly on small berries and fruits from a variety of forest trees and shrubs, occasionally supplementing its diet with seeds. It forages arboreally, plucking food directly from branches.
This diurnal species is often observed singly or in pairs, quietly foraging in the canopy and sub-canopy. Its primary foraging strategy involves gleaning fruits directly from trees and shrubs. Males defend territories with characteristic mournful cooing calls, which are also used in courtship dis...
The Tanimbar Cuckoo-Dove is an island endemic, found exclusively within the Tanimbar Islands archipelago, which is part of Indonesia's Maluku province. Its distribution includes the larger islands such as Yamdena, Larat, and Saumlaki, as well as smaller surrounding islets. This species is entirel...
Least Concern
- The Tanimbar Cuckoo-Dove is strictly endemic to the Tanimbar Islands, a small archipelago in Indonesia, making it a unique island specialist. - It was only recently recognized as a distinct species, having previously been considered a subspecies, highlighting the ongoing discovery of biodiversi...