Tanimbar Starling

Aplonis crassa

The Tanimbar Starling, *Aplonis crassa*, is a striking, medium-sized glossy-starling endemic to the Tanimbar Islands of Indonesia. Measuring approximately 28 cm (11 inches) in length, it exhibits a robust, stocky build with a noticeably thick, decurved black bill. Its plumage is entirely glossy black, adorned with a vibrant purplish sheen across the head and body, transitioning to a greenish iridescence on the wings and tail, making it a true jewel of the canopy. The most arresting feature, h...

Habitat

Primarily inhabits primary lowland evergreen forest and forest edges, often venturing into secondary growth and disturbed areas. Found from sea level up to approximately 240 meters (790 feet) elevation.

Diet

Primarily frugivorous, consuming a variety of fruits from forest trees and shrubs; also supplements its diet with insects, gleaned from foliage and bark.

Behavior

The Tanimbar Starling is a generally arboreal species, typically observed in pairs or small, loose groups foraging within the forest canopy and mid-story. Its daily activity is diurnal, and while specific roosting habits are not well-documented, it likely congregates communally in dense foliage, ...

Range

The Tanimbar Starling is strictly endemic to the Tanimbar Islands archipelago, part of the Maluku province in Indonesia. Its distribution is confined to several of the larger islands within this group, including Yamdena, Larat, Selaru, and possibly smaller adjacent islets where suitable forest ha...

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Fun Facts

- The Tanimbar Starling is a true island endemic, found only on the small Tanimbar Islands in eastern Indonesia. - Its scientific name, *Aplonis crassa*, translates roughly to 'thick-billed starling,' accurately describing its robust bill. - The species' most captivating feature is its bright, fi...

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