Alopochelidon fucata
The Tawny-headed Swallow (Alopochelidon fucata) is a small to medium-sized passerine, measuring approximately 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length with a weight typically ranging from 14-17 grams. Its most striking feature, and key identification mark, is a prominent tawny or rufous-brown cap and nape, which contrasts sharply with its glossy dark brown back, wings, and tail. The underparts are a pristine white, occasionally with a faint tawny wash on the flanks, and its tail is relatively shor...
Primarily found in open, grassy habitats such as savannas, pastures, agricultural fields, and dry grasslands, often near water sources and areas with suitable nesting sites like earth banks or human structures. It occurs from lowlands up to moderate elevations, typically below 2,500 meters.
Feeds exclusively on flying insects, primarily flies, beetles, wasps, ants, and other small arthropods, captured on the wing during agile aerial pursuits.
The Tawny-headed Swallow is a highly active, diurnal aerial insectivore. They forage with agile, somewhat erratic flight patterns, often flying low over open fields or water to snatch insects mid-air, sometimes perching briefly on fences or wires between feeding bouts. While not strictly colonial...
The Tawny-headed Swallow is widely distributed across a substantial portion of South America. Its breeding range encompasses southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern and central Argentina, Bolivia, and extends west to parts of Peru. While largely resident throughout much of this range, so...
Least Concern
- The Tawny-headed Swallow is the sole member of its genus, Alopochelidon, making it taxonomically unique among the hundreds of bird species. - Its distinctive tawny-rufous cap makes it one of the most easily identifiable swallow species across its vast South American range. - Unlike many swallow...