Saltator maxillosus
The Thick-billed Saltator, *Saltator maxillosus*, is a striking passerine bird renowned for its exceptionally robust, conical bill, which is its most distinctive field mark. This large songbird measures approximately 20-22 cm (8-8.7 in) in length and weighs between 50-65 grams. Its plumage features olive-green upperparts, a contrasting grey head with a prominent white supercilium and blackish lores, a crisp white throat bordered by a dark malar stripe, and rufous-buff flanks with a pale grey ...
Found primarily in subtropical and tropical moist lowland and montane forests, forest edges, and secondary growth. It occurs from sea level up to approximately 2000 meters in elevation.
Feeds primarily on a diverse range of fruits, seeds, and buds, supplemented by insects and occasionally nectar. Its robust bill is perfectly adapted for crushing tough seed coats and hard fruits.
Thick-billed Saltators are diurnal birds, typically observed singly or in pairs, occasionally joining mixed-species foraging flocks outside the breeding season. They forage actively in the mid-story and canopy of trees, meticulously gleaning fruits, seeds, buds, and insects from foliage and branc...
The Thick-billed Saltator has a relatively restricted distribution across southeastern South America, primarily inhabiting the Atlantic Forest biome. Its main breeding range spans southeastern Brazil, from Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais south through Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Cata...
Least Concern
- The Thick-billed Saltator's scientific name, *maxillosus*, directly translates to 'large-jawed' or 'large-billed,' a clear nod to its most defining feature. - Despite its relatively large size, it can be surprisingly elusive, often preferring dense foliage where its olive-green plumage provides...