Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
The Three-toed Jacamar, *Jacamaralcyon tridactyla*, is a striking member of the Jacamar family (Galbulidae), characterized by its distinctive morphology and iridescent plumage. Measuring approximately 18-20 cm (7-8 inches) in length and weighing around 20-25 grams, this medium-sized insectivore boasts a long, slender, pointed black bill, dark legs, and, uniquely, only three prominent toes (a small, often vestigial fourth toe may be present but is usually hidden or absent). Its dorsal plumage ...
This species primarily inhabits the understory and edges of humid lowland forests, including gallery forests, secondary growth, and wooded savanna, typically at elevations below 600 meters. It often favors areas near rivers or clearings.
The diet consists almost exclusively of flying insects, including butterflies, moths, dragonflies, bees, wasps, and beetles, which are caught on the wing.
The Three-toed Jacamar is a diurnal bird, typically observed alone or in pairs, spending its days in quiet, patient ambush of insect prey. It employs a "sallying" foraging strategy, perching motionless on an exposed branch, often for extended periods, before darting out with rapid wingbeats to sn...
The Three-toed Jacamar is a resident species found exclusively in southeastern South America, primarily within Brazil, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. Its distribution in Brazil spans states such as Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and ...
Least Concern
- The Three-toed Jacamar is one of the few bird species with only three prominent toes, a highly unusual adaptation for a perching bird. - Its scientific name, *Jacamaralcyon tridactyla*, directly translates to "three-toed kingfisher-like jacamar," highlighting its unique foot structure. - The da...