Crossoptilon harmani
The Tibetan Eared Pheasant (Crossoptilon harmani) is a majestic and robust galliform endemic to the eastern Tibetan Plateau, renowned for its striking appearance and high-altitude adaptations. This large pheasant measures approximately 58 cm in length, with a notable 28 cm contributed by its long, graduated tail feathers. Its plumage is predominantly a rich slate-grey or dark brownish-grey, providing excellent camouflage against its rugged mountain habitat. Distinctive field marks include vib...
This species primarily inhabits high-altitude conifer and mixed broadleaf forests, rhododendron thickets, and alpine scrub near or above the tree-line, typically between 2,800 to 4,800 meters elevation.
Their diet primarily consists of roots, tubers, bulbs, seeds, leaves, and berries, supplemented by invertebrates, all typically obtained by digging with their powerful bill and feet.
Tibetan Eared Pheasants are primarily diurnal and terrestrial, spending most of their time foraging on the ground. Outside the breeding season, they are often observed in small coveys of 3-10 birds, though pairs become more solitary during nesting periods. Their foraging strategy involves vigorou...
The Tibetan Eared Pheasant is strictly endemic to the eastern Tibetan Plateau, primarily found across the mountainous regions of eastern Tibet and western Sichuan Province in China. There are also potential, albeit rare, occurrences in the extreme northwestern parts of Yunnan Province, bordering ...
Vulnerable
- The Tibetan Eared Pheasant is an extreme high-altitude specialist, often found foraging in snow at elevations up to 4,800 meters. - Its distinctive 'ear' tufts are not ears at all, but rather specialized white feather plumes that extend strikingly from behind the eye. - This species is strictly...