Dicaeum hanieli
The Timor Flowerpecker (Dicaeum hanieli) is a diminutive and striking passerine, endemic to the island of Timor. Measuring a mere 9-10 cm in length, this species is characterized by its compact body, short tail, and vibrant plumage. Males are particularly eye-catching, boasting olive-green upperparts contrasting with a clean white throat and breast, bisected by a prominent black central stripe. The most distinctive field mark is their bright red rump and vent, which flares into view during fl...
Found in a variety of wooded habitats, including lowland and montane forests, forest edges, savannas, agricultural areas, and plantations, from sea level up to 2000 meters.
Primarily feeds on small fruits (especially mistletoe berries), nectar, and small insects and spiders. Forages by gleaning and probing flowers and foliage.
The Timor Flowerpecker is a highly active, diurnal species, constantly on the move as it forages high in the canopy or within dense vegetation. It employs an agile, acrobatic foraging strategy, darting between branches to glean insects, probe flowers for nectar, and pluck small fruits. While typi...
The Timor Flowerpecker is strictly endemic to Timor Island, inhabiting both the Indonesian West Timor and the sovereign nation of East Timor (Timor-Leste). This non-migratory species is a year-round resident throughout its limited geographic distribution. It can be found across various elevationa...
Least Concern
- The Timor Flowerpecker is a crucial 'keystone species' for mistletoe plants on Timor, as it effectively disperses their sticky seeds, aiding in the propagation of these parasitic plants. - Despite its small size (9-10 cm), it is an incredibly energetic bird, constantly flitting and darting thro...