Oriolus melanotis
The Timor Oriole (Oriolus melanotis) is a striking passerine bird, endemic to the islands of Timor, Rote, and Semau in Indonesia and East Timor. Measuring approximately 21 cm (8.3 inches) in length, it presents a vibrant plumage dominated by olive-yellow on its underparts and back, contrasting sharply with a distinctive black mask covering its lores, eye, and ear-coverts, which gives it its specific name, 'melanotis' (meaning 'black ear'). Its wings and tail are primarily black, often with ye...
This species primarily inhabits monsoon forests, open woodlands, secondary growth, and tall scattered trees, sometimes venturing into mangroves, typically from sea level up to 1200 meters.
Its diet primarily consists of insects and their larvae, supplemented by a significant intake of fruits and berries, which it gleans from foliage and branches.
The Timor Oriole is a diurnal species, often observed alone or in pairs, foraging actively in the canopy and mid-story of its forest habitat. It employs an arboreal gleaning strategy, meticulously searching foliage and branches for insects and fruit. During the breeding season, pairs are likely t...
The Timor Oriole is exclusively found on a few islands within the Lesser Sundas archipelago. Its primary distribution includes the large island of Timor, encompassing both Indonesian West Timor and the nation of East Timor, as well as the smaller adjacent islands of Rote and Semau. This species i...
Least Concern
- The scientific name 'melanotis' is derived from Ancient Greek, meaning 'black ear,' referring to the distinctive black ear-coverts. - This oriole is entirely endemic to just three islands: Timor, Rote, and Semau, making it a true island specialist. - Unlike many migratory birds, the Timor Oriol...