Utupua Whistler

Pachycephala utupuae

The Utupua Whistler (Pachycephala utupuae) is a strikingly beautiful, medium-sized passerine, typically measuring 15-17 cm in length and weighing 28-35 grams. Males are instantly recognizable with their brilliant golden-yellow underparts, vivid olive-green back and wings, a contrasting jet-black head and nape, and a broad, pure white throat bordered by a crisp black band extending across the upper breast. A prominent white eye-ring further enhances their striking appearance. Females exhibit n...

Habitat

Found exclusively in dense primary rainforests, typically at mid-elevations between 200 and 800 meters above sea level, on Utupua Island.

Diet

Primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of beetles, caterpillars, spiders, and other small invertebrates, supplemented occasionally by small fruits or berries.

Behavior

Utupua Whistlers are diurnal, exhibiting peak activity during early morning and late afternoon, often engaging in crepuscular singing from hidden perches. They are primarily arboreal foragers, gleaning insects and spiders from foliage and bark with short, sharp movements, occasionally performing ...

Range

The Utupua Whistler is strictly endemic to Utupua Island, which is part of the Santa Cruz Islands group within the Solomon Islands archipelago. Its entire distribution is confined to fragmented patches of remnant primary rainforest, primarily concentrated on the central and eastern highlands of t...

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Fun Facts

- The Utupua Whistler's song is considered one of the most intricate and beautiful among island birds, often likened to a series of flowing, liquid notes and trills. - Local legends on Utupua Island tell of the 'Golden Songbird,' believing its song guides lost travelers through the dense rainfore...

Back to Encyclopedia