Acridotheres leucocephalus
The Vinous-breasted Myna (Acridotheres leucocephalus) is a strikingly marked passerine belonging to the Sturnidae family, noted for its unique plumage combination. Measuring approximately 23-26 cm in length and weighing 90-120g, this medium-sized myna is immediately identifiable by its pristine white head, encompassing the forehead, crown, and nape, which starkly contrasts with its rich vinous (wine-red) breast and upper belly. The rest of its body, including the back, wings, and lower belly,...
Primarily found in open tropical and subtropical woodlands, agricultural fields, and increasingly adapts to urban and suburban environments. It inhabits elevations ranging from sea level up to 1500 meters, favoring areas with scattered trees for roosting and nesting.
Omnivorous, its diet primarily consists of insects (e.g., beetles, grasshoppers, caterpillars) and other invertebrates. It also readily consumes fruits, berries, seeds, nectar, and opportunistically forages on human food scraps.
Diurnal in activity, the Vinous-breasted Myna forages actively during the cooler parts of the day, particularly morning and late afternoon, often returning to large communal roosts at dusk. Foraging typically involves ground gleaning, frequently alongside livestock, but also includes arboreal sea...
The Vinous-breasted Myna is endemic to Southeast Asia, with its primary distribution encompassing the lowlands and foothills of Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Its adaptable nature has allowed for localized range expansion, particularly into human-altered landscapes such as agricu...
Least Concern
- The Vinous-breasted Myna is an exceptional mimic, capable of imitating a wide range of bird calls, animal sounds, and even human speech. - Despite its common name, its "vinous" breast color can vary subtly from a deep claret to a lighter reddish-brown depending on individual genetics and light....