Copsychus superciliaris
The Visayan Shama (Copsychus superciliaris) is a striking, medium-sized songbird endemic to the Philippines, particularly known from the Visayan Islands. Measuring approximately 18-20 cm in length, males are predominantly glossy black with a conspicuous white supercilium, a distinct white patch on the wing, and rufous-chestnut undertail coverts and lower belly. Females exhibit similar plumage but may appear slightly duller or browner, with less gloss. Its prominent white eyebrow serves as a k...
This shama primarily inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland forests, favoring dense undergrowth, limestone forests, and ravines, typically up to 1000 meters in elevation.
The Visayan Shama is insectivorous, primarily consuming a variety of insects and other small invertebrates found by gleaning and probing in the undergrowth.
Visayan Shamas are diurnal and primarily solitary or found in pairs, especially during the breeding season. They are highly territorial, defending their chosen areas with their powerful and elaborate songs. Foraging primarily involves gleaning insects and other invertebrates from the forest floor...
The Visayan Shama is strictly endemic to the central Philippines, with its primary stronghold on Cebu Island, particularly in the remaining patches of forest in its central and southern reaches. Significant populations also persist on Negros and Masbate islands. Historically, the species was reco...
Critically Endangered
- The Visayan Shama was once thought to be extinct on Cebu Island until its re-discovery in 1992, sparking urgent conservation efforts. - Its white supercilium (eyebrow) is a crucial field mark that distinguishes it from other shama species found in the Philippines. - This bird is renowned for it...