Oenanthe hispanica
The Western Black-eared Wheatear (*Oenanthe hispanica*) is a striking passerine, typically measuring 13-15 cm in length with a wingspan of 25-27 cm and weighing 15-22 grams. This Old World flycatcher (family Muscicapidae) is renowned for its pronounced sexual dimorphism, particularly in breeding males who display two distinct morphs: a "black-throated" form with an extensive black throat and mask, and a "white-throated" form with only a black mask and white throat. Both male morphs, as well a...
This species thrives in dry, open, stony habitats, including Mediterranean scrub, rocky slopes, semi-deserts, and agricultural fringes. It is typically found at low to mid-elevations, from sea level up to 2,000 meters.
The diet consists predominantly of insects, such as ants, beetles, caterpillars, grasshoppers, and flies, supplemented with other invertebrates like spiders. Foraging primarily involves aerial sallying from perches or gleaning from the ground and low vegetation.
Western Black-eared Wheatears are diurnal and highly active, often observed perching prominently on rocks or low shrubs. They are primarily ground foragers, employing a "drop-and-catch" technique where they sally from a perch to snatch insects or glean them from the ground or low vegetation. Duri...
The Western Black-eared Wheatear boasts a broad distribution across the Palearctic. Its primary breeding range encompasses Southern Europe, specifically the Iberian Peninsula, France, Italy, and the Balkan Peninsula, extending eastward into Turkey and the Levant. Further breeding populations are ...
Least Concern
- The males of Western Black-eared Wheatears exhibit two distinct plumage morphs – a "black-throated" form and a "white-throated" form – making identification a fascinating challenge. - Despite their name, "wheatear" has no connection to wheat or ears; it is an old English corruption of "white-ar...