Sphecotheres hypoleucus
The Wetar Figbird (*Sphecotheres hypoleucus*) is a captivating passerine endemic to the islands of Wetar (Indonesia) and Timor-Leste, distinguished by its striking black and white plumage. Males are particularly notable for their glossy black head and upperparts, contrasting sharply with immaculate white underparts, a feature reflected in its scientific name 'hypoleucus' meaning 'white below.' A prominent, fleshy red eye-ring encircles its dark eye, adding a touch of vibrant color to its othe...
Found primarily in subtropical or tropical dry and moist lowland forests, including mangrove edges. Typically inhabits areas from sea level up to elevations of about 1,000 meters.
Primarily frugivorous, with a strong preference for figs; also supplements its diet with various insects, particularly during breeding season.
Wetar Figbirds are predominantly arboreal, spending most of their time in the canopy where they forage. They are often observed singly, in small family groups, or occasionally joining mixed-species feeding flocks, particularly during fruit abundance. Their daily activity centers around foraging f...
The Wetar Figbird has an extremely restricted geographic distribution, being endemic solely to Wetar Island in Indonesia and the eastern part of Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor). On Wetar, it is found across the island wherever suitable forest habitat persists. In Timor-Leste, its presence is do...
Near Threatened
- The scientific name *hypoleucus* literally means 'white below,' aptly describing the male's striking white underparts. - It is one of only three species in the genus *Sphecotheres*, alongside the Australasian Figbird and the Green Figbird. - Endemic to just two islands - Wetar (Indonesia) and T...