Eupodotis senegalensis
The White-bellied Bustard, *Eupodotis senegalensis*, is a striking medium-sized terrestrial bird, typically measuring 50-61 cm in length and weighing between 1.2-2.2 kg, though some robust males can exceed 2.5 kg. It is easily identified by its distinctive white underparts, contrasting with a grey head and neck. A key field mark and indication of sexual dimorphism is the prominent black line bordering the grey on the male's neck and throat, a feature absent in females, which have a plainer gr...
This species primarily inhabits open grasslands, savannas, shrublands, and cultivated fields, often in semi-arid regions. It is typically found at low to moderate elevations, generally below 2000 meters.
The White-bellied Bustard's diet is omnivorous, consisting mainly of large insects such as grasshoppers, beetles, and termites, supplemented by small vertebrates like lizards and snakes, as well as seeds, leaves, and various plant matter. Foraging occurs by walking slowly across the ground, picki...
White-bellied Bustards are predominantly diurnal, spending their days foraging on the ground and exhibiting cautious, shy behavior, often freezing or running when disturbed before taking flight. Males engage in elaborate courtship displays during the breeding season, puffing out their white neck ...
The White-bellied Bustard is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting a broad band from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia and Somalia in the east, extending south through Central Africa to parts of Southern Africa. Its range is fragmented into several distinct populations, often cor...
Least Concern
- The male White-bellied Bustard performs a striking courtship display, fluffing up its white belly feathers, raising its tail, and extending its neck to reveal a dramatic black line, accompanied by distinctive booming calls. - Despite its large size, this bustard is remarkably agile on its feet,...