White-browed Conebill

Conirostrum ferrugineiventre

The White-browed Conebill (*Conirostrum ferrugineiventre*) is a small, distinctive passerine bird endemic to the high Andes of Peru and Bolivia. Measuring approximately 13 cm (5.1 inches) in length and weighing around 10-12 grams, its most striking feature is a prominent white supercilium, or 'eyebrow,' set against a slaty-gray head and upperparts. Its underparts are a rich rusty reddish-brown, particularly on the belly and flanks, giving it its specific epithet 'ferrugineiventre' (rusty-bell...

Habitat

This conebill primarily inhabits humid montane forests, cloud forest edges, and bushy clearings within the high Andes, typically at elevations ranging from 2,000 to 3,500 meters.

Diet

Their diet primarily consists of small insects, larvae, and spiders, gleaned from foliage and bark; they may also supplement this with nectar and small fruits.

Behavior

White-browed Conebills are active diurnal foragers, constantly on the move through the canopy and subcanopy. They employ a specialized foraging strategy, deftly gleaning insects and larvae from leaves, probing into crevices in bark, and even peeling back small pieces of bark or opening leaf buds ...

Range

The White-browed Conebill is a resident, non-migratory species, endemic to the humid montane forests of the Andes in southern Peru and western Bolivia. In Peru, its distribution extends from Junín south through Cusco, Apurímac, Ayacucho, Puno, and Madre de Dios. Further south, it is found in west...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The genus name *Conirostrum* literally means 'cone-billed,' referring to the distinctive, specialized shape of their beak. - Its specific epithet, *ferrugineiventre*, translates to 'rusty-bellied' from Latin, perfectly describing its prominent ventral coloration. - White-browed Conebills are ma...

Back to Encyclopedia