Motacilla maderaspatensis
The White-browed Wagtail (Motacilla maderaspatensis), also known as the Large Pied Wagtail, is a striking and familiar passerine of the Motacillidae family, distinguished by its bold black and white plumage. Reaching lengths of 21-23 cm and weighing around 29-37 grams, it is notably the largest wagtail species within its primary range. Its most prominent field mark is a broad, conspicuous white supercilium that contrasts sharply with its black head, which extends to a black back and upperpart...
This species primarily inhabits open areas near water, such as riverbanks, ponds, reservoirs, paddy fields, and wetlands, often utilizing human-modified environments like irrigated agricultural lands and urban gardens. It is found from lowlands up to elevations of about 2,000 meters.
Their diet consists primarily of small invertebrates, including insects such as flies, beetles, ants, grubs, and aquatic insect larvae, often supplemented with small fish or tadpoles.
White-browed Wagtails are diurnal and largely solitary or found in pairs, though small family groups may gather outside the breeding season. They forage actively on the ground, often near the water's edge, using a distinctive rapid run-and-peck technique, frequently darting to catch insects. Thei...
The White-browed Wagtail is a resident species widely distributed across the Indian subcontinent. Its primary breeding and year-round range encompasses most of India, particularly the plains and lower hills, extending into Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. It is also found throughout Sri L...
Least Concern
- The White-browed Wagtail is the largest wagtail species found in the Indian subcontinent, making it easily distinguishable from its smaller relatives. - Its scientific name, 'maderaspatensis,' refers to Madras (now Chennai), India, where the type specimen was likely collected. - The constant ta...