Columba albitorques
The White-collared Pigeon (*Columba albitorques*) is a striking member of the Columbidae family, endemic to the high-altitude regions of the Horn of Africa. Measuring approximately 30-34 cm (12-13.4 inches) in length with a wingspan of around 60 cm (24 inches) and weighing 250-300 grams, this medium-sized pigeon is characterized by its deep purplish-chestnut plumage, which transitions to a greyish back and wings. Its most distinctive field mark, giving the species its name, is a prominent pur...
This pigeon primarily inhabits afro-montane forests, savannas, and shrublands at high elevations, often near cliffs, gorges, and rocky escarpments. It ranges from 1,800 to 4,000 meters (5,900-13,100 feet) above sea level, frequently venturing into agricultural areas and villages for foraging.
Its diet consists predominantly of various seeds, grains from cultivated cereals (wheat, barley), and legumes, supplemented with wild berries and fruits. It forages almost exclusively on the ground.
White-collared Pigeons are highly social birds, often seen in large flocks numbering hundreds of individuals, especially outside the breeding season. They exhibit daily altitudinal movements, roosting communally on inaccessible cliff faces or in dense trees at night, then descending to lower agri...
The White-collared Pigeon is primarily endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands, with its core distribution centered across the central and northern regions of Ethiopia, including Amhara, Oromia, and Tigray. Its range extends north into the highlands of Eritrea, where small, localized populations persi...
Least Concern
- The scientific name *Columba albitorques* directly translates to 'white-collared pigeon', accurately describing its most striking feature. - This species is endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands and surrounding areas, making it a unique avian jewel of the Horn of Africa. - White-collared Pigeons a...