Elaenia albiceps
The White-crested Elaenia (Elaenia albiceps) is a small, widespread, and often abundant tyrant flycatcher, belonging to the family Tyrannidae and the genus Elaenia. Measuring approximately 13-15 cm (5.1-5.9 in) in length and weighing 12-16 grams, it exhibits an understated yet elegant plumage of olive-grey upperparts, a distinct but often concealed white coronal patch on its head (the 'crest'), and pale whitish underparts, frequently with a yellowish wash on the flanks. Key identification fea...
Primarily found in a variety of open woodlands, forest edges, scrublands, montane forests, and secondary growth, from sea level up to 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) in elevation.
Primarily insectivorous, catching a variety of flying insects such as flies, beetles, and wasps through sallying, supplemented significantly with small fruits and berries gleaned from vegetation.
White-crested Elaenias are diurnal birds, typically active from dawn to dusk, foraging individually or in pairs, though they may join mixed-species flocks during the non-breeding season. Their foraging strategy primarily involves sallying, where they dart out from a perch to catch flying insects ...
The White-crested Elaenia boasts an extensive Neotropical distribution across South America. Its primary breeding range extends from the Andes of southern Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, south through Chile and Argentina, including the Patagonian forests, reaching as far south as Tierra del...
Least Concern
- The White-crested Elaenia is one of the most widespread and abundant Elaenia species across South America. - Despite its name, the distinctive white crest is often kept concealed and is most visible when the bird is agitated or vocalizing. - It is considered one of the longest-distance migrants...