White-eared Brown Dove

Phapitreron leucotis

The White-eared Brown Dove (Phapitreron leucotis) is a small, enchanting avian resident of the Philippine archipelago, measuring approximately 23-25 cm (9-10 inches) in length with a weight typically ranging from 80-120 grams. Its overall plumage is a rich brown, often exhibiting iridescent green, purple, or bronze sheens on the mantle and neck, particularly prominent in good light, a hallmark of the `Phapitreron` genus. The most distinctive field mark, giving the species its common name, is ...

Habitat

This dove primarily inhabits lowland and montane primary and secondary forests, often frequenting dense undergrowth and forest edges. It can be found from sea level up to elevations of approximately 2,000 meters (6,500 feet).

Diet

Primarily frugivorous, its diet consists mainly of small fruits and berries, supplemented occasionally by seeds and small invertebrates found within the forest understory. It forages by gleaning from vegetation and the forest floor.

Behavior

Typically a shy and solitary bird, the White-eared Brown Dove is most often observed singly or in pairs, quietly foraging in the dense understory during daylight hours. Its movements are often deliberate and stealthy, making it difficult to spot despite its presence being given away by its distin...

Range

The White-eared Brown Dove is endemic to the Philippine archipelago, boasting a wide distribution across nearly all major island groups, though its presence is often localized to suitable forest habitats. Its breeding range encompasses numerous islands, from Luzon and Mindoro in the north to Mind...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The White-eared Brown Dove's scientific name, `Phapitreron`, is derived from Greek, meaning 'eating figs' or 'fig-eater', hinting at its diet. - Its distinctive call, often described as a 'whistle-coo' or a 'whoo-WHEEW!', is one of the most recognized sounds in the Philippine forests, even when...

Back to Encyclopedia