Crossoptilon crossoptilon
The White Eared Pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon) is a magnificent and unmistakable gamebird endemic to the high-altitude regions of China. Reaching an impressive length of 90-100 cm (35-39 inches), including its long, flowing tail, and weighing 1.8-2.6 kg (4-5.7 lbs), it is characterized by its predominantly pure white plumage, contrasting with glossy black primary wing feathers and a black tail tip. Its most distinctive field marks are the vibrant crimson facial skin, devoid of feathers,...
Found in subalpine coniferous and mixed forests, rhododendron thickets, and open rocky slopes, typically near the treeline. Inhabits high elevations ranging from 2,500 to 4,500 meters (8,200-14,760 feet).
Primarily herbivorous, consuming roots, bulbs (especially Fritillaria), tubers, mosses, lichens, seeds, and berries. Supplement their diet with insects and invertebrates, particularly during the breeding season.
White Eared Pheasants are diurnal and predominantly terrestrial, spending most of their time foraging on the ground. They are powerful diggers, using their strong feet and beaks to excavate roots, bulbs, and tubers from frozen soil, often leaving noticeable foraging pits. Outside the breeding sea...
The White Eared Pheasant is endemic to central and western China, primarily distributed across the eastern Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding mountain ranges. Its breeding range encompasses high-altitude regions of Tibet (Xizang), Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai, and Gansu provinces. Specific subspecie...
Near Threatened
- The White Eared Pheasant is one of the highest-dwelling gamebirds, regularly found at elevations over 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). - Their strong, blunt beaks and powerful feet are perfectly adapted for digging deep into frozen or compacted ground to unearth food. - They often forage in large, s...