Turdus jamaicensis
The White-eyed Thrush, *Turdus jamaicensis*, is an engaging and distinctive member of the Turdidae family, endemic to the island of Jamaica. This medium-sized thrush measures approximately 20-23 cm (8-9 inches) in length and weighs about 50-65 grams. Its most striking field mark is a bright, conspicuous yellow eye-ring contrasting with its dark eye, complemented by a vibrant yellow bill and yellowish-orange legs. The plumage is generally dark olive-brown to grayish-brown on the head and upper...
Primarily inhabits moist broadleaf montane forests, wet limestone forests, and sometimes shade coffee plantations, typically at elevations above 300 meters, up to 2200 meters.
Feeds primarily on a mix of insects (beetles, ants, larvae), other invertebrates (earthworms, snails), and a variety of small fruits and berries.
This diurnal thrush spends much of its time foraging on the forest floor, meticulously gleaning invertebrates from leaf litter, often flipping leaves with its bill. It also consumes fruits directly from trees and shrubs. Males are highly vocal, especially during the breeding season, delivering ri...
The White-eyed Thrush is entirely endemic to the island of Jamaica, where it is a widespread and common resident. Its distribution covers much of the island's interior, particularly favoring the higher elevation montane regions. Key strongholds include the expansive Blue and John Crow Mountains i...
Least Concern
- The White-eyed Thrush is a true Jamaican endemic, found nowhere else in the world. - Its distinctive bright yellow eye-ring is a key identifier and stands out strikingly against its dark plumage. - The species' varied and melodious song is considered one of the signature sounds of Jamaica's mon...