Sturnia erythropygia
The White-headed Starling (*Sturnia erythropygia*) is a strikingly patterned medium-sized passerine, typically measuring 19-21 cm (7.5-8.3 inches) in length, and weighing around 50-80 grams. Its most distinctive feature, and the origin of its common name, is its bright white head, neck, and underparts, which contrast sharply with its glossy dark brown wings and tail, often displaying a subtle greenish sheen in good light. A key field mark for identification is the rufous or rusty wash on its ...
This species inhabits open deciduous and evergreen forests, forest edges, clearings, secondary growth, cultivation, and garden areas, typically found in lowlands up to around 1000 meters elevation.
The White-headed Starling is an omnivore, primarily consuming insects (such as grasshoppers, beetles, and larvae) gleaned from the ground or foliage, supplemented by a significant intake of fruits (berries, figs) and occasionally nectar.
White-headed Starlings are diurnal and often observed foraging in pairs or small flocks, which can coalesce into larger communal roosts outside the breeding season. They are opportunistic feeders, employing ground gleaning for insects and arboreal foraging for fruits and nectar. During the breedi...
The White-headed Starling is a resident species widely distributed across Southeast Asia. Its core range encompasses eastern Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam, extending southward into Peninsular Malaysia. The nominate subspecies, *Sturnia erythropygia erythropygia*, is endemic to th...
Least Concern
- Its striking white head and underparts, contrasting with dark wings, make it one of the most easily identifiable starlings in its range. - The scientific epithet "erythropygia" literally means "red rump," referring to the subtle rusty-chestnut wash on its undertail coverts. - Unlike many starli...