White-naped Pigeon

Columba albinucha

The White-naped Pigeon (Columba albinucha) is a medium-sized, robust pigeon native to the dense forests of central and western Africa. It typically measures 33-36 cm (13-14 inches) in length and weighs between 250-350 grams (8.8-12.3 oz). Its most striking field mark, and the origin of its name, is a pristine white patch covering the nape and hindneck, contrasting sharply with its otherwise dark, purplish-chestnut head and slate-black body plumage. The eyes are bright yellow, the bill is redd...

Habitat

Found primarily in moist evergreen lowland and montane forests, typically occurring at elevations ranging from 700 to 2,000 meters (2,300-6,500 feet), though sometimes recorded lower.

Diet

Strictly frugivorous, feeding predominantly on wild figs (*Ficus* species) and other diverse forest fruits and berries found in the canopy.

Behavior

White-naped Pigeons are diurnal, spending most of their time high in the forest canopy, often solitary or in pairs, though small flocks may congregate at abundant fruiting trees. They are largely frugivorous, foraging methodically among branches for ripe fruits. Details of their territorial behav...

Range

The White-naped Pigeon has a fragmented distribution across the rainforests of central and western Africa. Its range includes disjunct populations in West Africa (Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Central African Republic) and East Africa, primarily within the Albert...

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Fun Facts

- The scientific name 'albinucha' literally means 'white nape,' perfectly describing its most distinctive feature. - It is one of the most elusive and poorly understood pigeons in Africa, with much of its life history still a mystery. - Despite its dark plumage, the white nape can be surprisingly...

Back to Encyclopedia