White-spotted Fantail

Rhipidura albogularis

The White-spotted Fantail (Rhipidura albogularis) is a diminutive and highly animated passerine from the family Rhipiduridae, famed for its constant tail fanning and acrobatic aerial pursuits of insects. Measuring approximately 16-18 cm in length, including its long, graduated tail, this species sports a graceful form with dark brown to grayish-brown upperparts and contrasting whitish underparts. Its most distinctive field marks include a prominent white supercilium, a clean white throat, and...

Habitat

This species favors open deciduous forests, secondary growth, scrublands, plantations, gardens, and rural areas from lowlands up to elevations of approximately 2000 meters.

Diet

Primarily consists of small flying insects such as flies, mosquitoes, beetles, and moths, captured through aerial hawking or gleaning from vegetation.

Behavior

The White-spotted Fantail is a highly active, diurnal bird, constantly in motion as it forages, typically roosting in dense vegetation at night. It is an aerial insectivore, catching prey in flight with remarkable agility, or gleaning them from foliage. Its characteristic fanning and wagging of t...

Range

The White-spotted Fantail is primarily a resident species distributed across the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. Its core breeding range encompasses much of peninsular India, extending north to parts of Nepal and Bhutan, east through Bangladesh and Myanmar, and south into Sri Lan...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The genus name *Rhipidura* comes from Ancient Greek *rhipis* (fan) and *oura* (tail), perfectly describing its most prominent feature. - Unlike many birds, fantails often feed by 'flushing' insects; their elaborate tail movements and quick darts are thought to startle prey into revealing themse...

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