Hydropsalis cayennensis
The White-tailed Nightjar (Hydropsalis cayennensis) is a medium-sized, cryptically colored member of the nightjar family, known for its masterful camouflage. Measuring approximately 20-25 cm (8-10 in) in length with a wingspan of 45-50 cm (18-20 in) and weighing 30-50g, its plumage is a complex tapestry of mottled browns, rufous tones, and blacks, allowing it to blend seamlessly with leaf litter or tree bark. A key identifying feature, particularly in males, is the prominent white outer tail ...
Primarily inhabits open, dry habitats such as savannas, pastures, clearings, and light woodlands. Typically found at low to mid-elevations, often near water sources.
Primarily feeds on a variety of nocturnal flying insects, including moths, beetles, ants, and mosquitoes. Forages by aerial hawking during dusk and dawn.
The White-tailed Nightjar is strictly nocturnal and crepuscular, spending its days roosting motionless and camouflaged on the ground or a low branch. It is an aerial insectivore, foraging primarily by sallying from a perch or hawking continuously in flight to capture insects. Males engage in elab...
The White-tailed Nightjar boasts a wide Neotropical distribution, spanning across Central and South America, as well as several Caribbean islands. Its core breeding range encompasses much of northern South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazi...
Least Concern
- Known for its exceptional camouflage, allowing it to remain virtually invisible during the day while roosting on the ground or a low branch. - The male's striking white outer tail feathers are a crucial identifier in flight and during courtship, making him appear much larger and more conspicuou...