Brachygalba albogularis
The White-throated Jacamar (Brachygalba albogularis) is a striking medium-sized Neotropical bird, instantly identifiable by its glossy, iridescent dark green upperparts that catch the light with subtle bronze or bluish hints. Averaging 18-21 cm (7-8.3 inches) in length and weighing between 20-30 grams (0.7-1.1 ounces), its most distinguishing feature is a prominent white throat and upper breast, sharply contrasting with its dark head and rufous-chestnut underparts that fade to a paler buff on...
This species primarily inhabits lowland tropical and subtropical humid forests, frequently found along forest edges, clearings, secondary growth, and riverine woodlands, typically at elevations below 1,000 meters (3,300 feet).
The diet consists almost exclusively of flying insects, particularly butterflies, moths, dragonflies, and bees, which are captured in mid-air using a specialized aerial hawking technique.
The White-throated Jacamar is a diurnal bird, often observed perching silently and solitarily for extended periods on exposed branches or twigs, patiently awaiting prey. Its primary foraging strategy involves "sallying" – launching a swift, agile flight from its perch to snatch flying insects in ...
The White-throated Jacamar is widely distributed across the northern and western Amazon Basin in South America. Its extensive breeding range spans southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, northern Bolivia, and much of western and central Brazil. It also extends north into southern and ea...
Least Concern
- The name "jacamar" originates from Tupi (Brazilian indigenous language) "jacamara," referring to these birds. - Despite their shimmering appearance, jacamars are not closely related to hummingbirds but are cousins to the puffbirds within the ancient order Galbuliformes. - Their long, pointed bi...