White-throated Redstart

Phoenicurus schisticeps

The White-throated Redstart (Phoenicurus schisticeps) is a strikingly beautiful passerine bird, renowned for its vivid plumage and adaptation to high-altitude environments across the Himalayas. Males are particularly arresting, featuring a deep slate-gray head and upperparts, contrasted sharply by a pristine white throat and malar stripe, a black mask extending from the lores to behind the eye, and a brilliant rufous-orange belly, rump, and tail. This species measures approximately 15-16 cm i...

Habitat

Found primarily in subalpine and alpine scrub, rocky slopes, and open coniferous or rhododendron forests, often near streams and cliffs, at elevations typically between 2,500 and 5,000 meters.

Diet

Primarily insectivorous, feeding on a wide variety of invertebrates such as beetles, flies, ants, and caterpillars, supplemented with small berries or fruits, especially in winter. They forage by gleaning, sallying, and ground-feeding.

Behavior

White-throated Redstarts are diurnal and often conspicuous, perching openly on rocks, bushes, or low branches, especially males who sing from prominent vantage points. They are active foragers, employing a mixed strategy of sallying flights to catch aerial insects, gleaning invertebrates from fol...

Range

The White-throated Redstart is endemic to the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas and associated mountain ranges across South and Southeast Asia. Its breeding range extends from Pakistan eastward through India (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh), Nepal...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The name "Redstart" derives from Old English "read stert," meaning "red tail," referring to the prominent rufous rump and tail that is characteristic of the genus *Phoenicurus*. - Despite their brilliant coloration, their high-altitude habitat often makes them challenging to spot, requiring kee...

Back to Encyclopedia