Yellow-billed Jacamar

Galbula albirostris

The Yellow-billed Jacamar (Galbula albirostris) is a vibrant, Neotropical bird renowned for its iridescent plumage and specialized foraging behavior. Measuring 19-22 cm (7.5-8.7 in) in length, including its distinctive long, pointed yellow bill, this species gleams with metallic green on its upperparts, crown, and wings, contrasting sharply with a rich rufous belly and undertail coverts. A key field mark for identification is the male's prominent, pure white throat and breast band, which in f...

Habitat

Found in tropical and subtropical lowland forests, forest edges, clearings, secondary growth, and riverine woodlands, typically at elevations below 700 meters.

Diet

Primarily an aerial insectivore, feeding on a variety of flying insects including butterflies, moths, dragonflies, bees, wasps, and flies, caught in mid-air.

Behavior

The Yellow-billed Jacamar is a diurnal species, often observed alone or in pairs, perching conspicuously on exposed branches for extended periods. Its primary foraging strategy involves a "sally-and-return" technique, where it rapidly darts out to catch flying insects in mid-air, returning to its...

Range

The Yellow-billed Jacamar boasts a wide and stable distribution across northern South America, primarily within the Amazon and Orinoco Basins. Its breeding range encompasses eastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, northern Bolivia, and extends eastward through western and northern Brazil...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- Often called "jewel birds" or "gems of the forest" due to their dazzling, iridescent metallic green and copper plumage. - Their remarkably long, straight, and pointed yellow bill is perfectly adapted for snatching fast-flying insects with extreme precision. - Despite their brilliant colors, the...

Back to Encyclopedia