Yellow-legged Pigeon

Columba pallidiceps

The Yellow-legged Pigeon (*Columba pallidiceps*), also known as the Pale-capped Pigeon, is an enigmatic and medium-sized member of the pigeon family, endemic to the Solomon Islands and parts of Papua New Guinea. Adults are strikingly characterized by a pale, almost white head, neck, and upper breast, contrasting sharply with a dark slate-grey body, often exhibiting iridescent green or purple sheens. Its most distinctive field mark is the vibrant yellow or orange-yellow legs, which are unmista...

Habitat

Primarily inhabits undisturbed primary tropical and subtropical moist lowland and montane forests, often preferring dense canopy cover. It typically occurs at elevations ranging from near sea level up to 1,300 meters, occasionally higher.

Diet

Frugivorous, primarily feeding on a variety of fruits, berries, and seeds gathered directly from trees in the forest canopy. Occasionally descends to lower strata for fallen fruits.

Behavior

The Yellow-legged Pigeon is a highly elusive and diurnal species, spending most of its active hours concealed within the dense canopy of tropical forests. It is primarily arboreal, employing a foraging strategy focused on plucking fruits directly from trees, often remaining motionless for long pe...

Range

The Yellow-legged Pigeon is an endemic resident of the South Pacific, with its distribution centered within the Solomon Islands archipelago and extending to Bougainville, which is politically part of Papua New Guinea. Its primary strongholds include significant islands such as Choiseul, Santa Isa...

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Fun Facts

- The Yellow-legged Pigeon is so elusive that it was known from just a few specimens for decades, earning it the nickname "ghost of the forest. - Its striking pale head and bright yellow legs are unique among pigeons in its range, making it unmistakable if seen well. - Despite its "pigeon" monike...

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