Euplectes macroura
The Yellow-mantled Widowbird (Euplectes macroura) is a striking passerine bird, renowned for its dramatic sexual dimorphism, particularly during the breeding season. Adult breeding males are unmistakable, sporting a glossy, velvety black plumage that contrasts sharply with a vibrant, golden-yellow 'mantle' (back and rump) and bright yellow shoulder patches. Unlike some of its longer-tailed relatives, this species has a relatively short, squared-off tail, with males averaging 12-15 cm in total...
Prefers open grasslands, savannas, marshes, and cultivated fields, often in proximity to water, found from sea level up to approximately 2000 meters.
Primarily granivorous, consuming seeds of various grasses and herbaceous plants, supplemented with insects during the breeding season to meet protein demands.
This is a diurnal species, active throughout the day, foraging primarily on the ground or in low vegetation. Males are highly territorial and exhibit a polygynous mating system, often defending territories that can encompass multiple nesting females. Courtship involves an elaborate aerial display...
The Yellow-mantled Widowbird is a widespread resident throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa. Its extensive range stretches from West Africa, including countries like Senegal, Gambia, and Nigeria, eastward through the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, and into East Africa, co...
Least Concern
- The 'mantle' in its name refers to the distinctive cape-like patch of yellow feathers on its back and rump, not an actual cloak. - Unlike its more famous relatives such as the Long-tailed Widowbird, the Yellow-mantled Widowbird has a relatively short, square tail, which sets it apart from many ...