Vanellus malabaricus
The Yellow-wattled Lapwing, Vanellus malabaricus, is a striking resident wader of the Indian subcontinent, instantly recognizable by its vivid yellow fleshy wattles extending from the base of its bill to behind its eyes. This medium-sized shorebird measures approximately 26-29 cm (10-11.4 inches) in length, with a wingspan of 67-72 cm (26.4-28.3 inches) and a weight typically ranging from 100-200 grams (3.5-7 ounces). Its plumage features a distinctive black crown, a sandy brown back, white u...
This species primarily inhabits dry, open landscapes such as fallow agricultural fields, stony plains, scrubland, and sparsely vegetated grasslands, typically found at lower to moderate elevations.
Primarily insectivorous, the Yellow-wattled Lapwing feeds on a variety of invertebrates including beetles, crickets, ants, termites, and their larvae, which it gleans or probes from the soil surface.
The Yellow-wattled Lapwing is a largely diurnal bird, spending its day actively foraging in open terrain, often seen in pairs or small family groups. Its foraging strategy involves a distinctive 'run-and-peck' technique, where it dashes forward, pauses abruptly, and then swiftly picks up prey fro...
The Yellow-wattled Lapwing is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, with its primary breeding and resident range extending across India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Within India, it is widespread across most of the mainland, excluding the highest elevations of the Himalayas and the ...
Least Concern
- The Yellow-wattled Lapwing's prominent yellow facial wattles are not just for show; they can become more intensely colored during the breeding season, signaling health and reproductive fitness. - Despite its preference for dry habitats, it is often found near sources of water, like tanks or irr...